7th Armoured Divisional Flash
The Rifle Brigade was an Infantry Battalion that would have had an MG Section as part of its Battalion Headquarters. These weapons would have been brigaded when the Machine Gun Corps was formed in 1915. The guns, and crews, would have been formed into a Machine Gun Company.
During the Great War, the Battalions were distributed as follows:
The 1st Battalion was part of the 11th Brigade, attached to the 4th Division. It's MG Section was transferred on 23 December 1915 to form the 11th Bde. MG Coy..
As a unit of the 4th Infantry Division, it will have taken part in the following battles and engagements.
| 1914 | |
| 25 August to 05 September | RETREAT FROM MONS [II. Corps, 26 to 30 August 1914, and III. Corps from 31 August 1914.] |
| 26 August | Battle of le Cateau [under II. Corps]. |
| 06 to 09 September | Battle of the Marne [III. Corps]. |
| 12 September | Crossing of the Aisne (11th Bde.). |
| 13 to 20 September | BATTLE OF THE AISNE [III. Corps]. |
| 13 October to 02 November | Battle of Armentieres [III. Corps]. |
| 13 October | Capture of Meteren |
| 1915 | |
| 25 April to 25 May | BATTLES OF YPRES [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
| 25 April to 04 May | Battle of St. Julien [V. Corps, Second Army, and from 28 April to 07 May in Plumer's Force]. |
| 08 to 13 May | Battle of Frezenberg Ridge [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
| 24 and 25 May | Battle of Bellewaarde Ridge [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
The 2nd Battalion started the Great War as a member of the 25th Brigade, 8th Infantry Division.
As a unit of the 8th Infantry Division, its MG Section will have taken part in the following battles and engagements.
| 1914 | |
| The division had no existence before the outbreak of War. The first units to arrive (from Malta) assembled on Baddesley Common (near Southampton), and on 2nd October, 1914, Divisional H.Q. and available units moved to Hursley Park (near Winchester), where concentration ws effected. The arrival of the 2/E. Lanc. R. on the 30th October completed the division. The 12 infantry battalions had all been brought back from various overseas stations, viz: - India (3), S. Africa (1), Aden (1), Egypt (3), Malta (3), and Bermuda (1). The mounted troops included an existing yeomanry regiment and a cyclist company, which was formed on mobilization. The Field Artillery was made up by one Horse Artillery Bde. (3 batteries), and the two Field Artillery Bdes., which still remained at home. The two Heavy Batteries were new units formed at Woolwich after the outbreak of War, and the Field Companies came from Cairo and Gibraltar. The three Field Ambulances of the Wessex Division (T.F.) were used; and of the four A.S.C. Companies, one (41) came from Cairo and the other three were new formations.
The division embarked at Southampton on the 4th and 5th November, and disembarked at Havre on the 6th and 7th; it began entraining for the Front on the 8th November, and completed its assembly around Merville by the 12th. Throughout the remainder of the War the 8th Division served on the Western Front in France and Belgium, and was engaged in the following operations:- |
|
| 18 December | Neuve Chapelle (Moated Grange Attack) [IV. Corps]. |
| 1915 | |
| 10 to 13 March | Battle of Neuve Chapelle [IV. Corps, First Army]. |
| 09 May | BATTLE OF AUBERS RIDGE |
| Attack at Fromelles [IV. Corps, First Army]. | |
| 25 September | Bois Grenier [III. Corps, First Army]. |
Its MG Section was transferred on 15 January 1916 to form the 23rd Bde. MG Coy..
The 4th Battalion was part of the 80th Brigade, attached to the 27th Division.
As a unit of the 27th Infantry Division, its MG Section will have taken part in the following battles and engagements.
| The division had no existence before the outbreak of the Great War.
The division assmebled and mobilized at Magdalen Hill Camp (2 miles east of Winchester) during November and December, 1914. The 13 infantry battalions of which was composed came from India (10 from ten different stations), Hong Kong, Tientsin and Canada (P.P.C.L.I.); the infantry brigades were formed at Winchester. The mounted troops included a cavalry squadron from an existing yeomanry unit and a cyclist company, which was formed at Winchester. Of the field artillery brigades: I. was originally at Edinburgh, whilst XIX. and XX. came from India; but all three were extensively reorganized and re-formed at Winchester. The field companies, signal company, field ambulances, and train came from territorial force divisions. The 27th Division embarked at Southampton on the 19th - 21st December, disembarked at le Havre between the 20th - 23rd December, and concentrated between Aire and Arques by the evening of the 25th December. The 17th Division served on the Western Front in France and Belgium until November, 1915. In the following month it embarked for the Macedonian Front, on which it served for the remainder of the War. | |
| 1914 | |
| 1915 | |
| 14 and 15 March | St. Eloi [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
| BATTLES OF YPRES | |
| 22 and 23 April | Battle of Gravenstafel Ridge [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
| 24 April to 04 May | Battle of St. Julien [V. Corps, Second Army, until 28 April; then Plumer's Force]. |
| 08 to 13 May | Battle of Frezenberg Ridge [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
| 24 and 25 May | Battle of Bellewaarde Ridge [V. Corps, Second Army]. |
| On the 1st November the division was warned to be ready to entrain for Marseille on the 10th November. Entrainment began on the 15th, and embarkation for the Macedonian Front on the 17th; but it was not until the 13th February, 1916, that the last of the division disembarked at Salonika. | |
Its MG Section was transferred on the 16 May 1916 to form the 80th Bde. MG Coy..
In 1922, the Machine Gun Corps was disbanded and the guns returned to the Infantry Battalion as a Machine Gun Platoon and then formed as a Machine Gun Company in the early 1930s.
This remained until the formation of Divisional Machine Gun Battalions in 1936 where guns were brigaded once again.
However during the Second World War, Battalions of the Rifle Brigade became the Motor Battalions to Armoured Divisions. These Battalions therefore retained a Machine Gun Platoon within its support elements. These guns were transported using Universal Carriers.
During the Second World War, the Battalions were distributed as follows:
The Motor Battalion of the 22nd Armoured Brigade of the 7th Armoured Division.
The 7th Armoured Division was formed on 16 February 1940 in Egypt and saw action at the following battles:
The Motor Battalion of the 9th Independent Armoured Brigade Group.
The 9th Independent Armoured Brigade was formed from a Brigade of the 10th Armoured Division - which was originally the 1st Cavalry Division. Initially serving in the Middle East, it transferred to Italy in April 1944.
Part of the 29th Armoured Brigade of the 11th Armoured Division.
The 11th Armoured Division was formed on 9th March 1941 in Great Britain and saw action at the following battles:
The Motor Battalion of the 26th Armoured Brigade of the 6th Armoured Division.
The 6th Armoured Division was formed in September 1940 in Great Britain and saw action at the following battles:
10th Bn, Rifle Brigade - Tunisia, 1943
After the Second World War, the MG assets reverted to MG Platoons within support companies of Infantry Battalions.